Installasi OpenBSD

Langkah-langkah Instalasi OpenBSD
rootdev=0×1100 rrootdev=0×2f00 rawdev=0×2f02
erase ^?, werase ^W, kill ^U, intr ^C, status ^T
(I)nstall, (U)pgrade or (S)hell? i
Pilih I untuk instalasi OpenBSD
Setelah itu akan tampil :
Welcome to the OpenBSD/i386 3.8 install program.

This program will help you install OpenBSD in a simple and rational way. At
any prompt except password prompts you can run a shell command by typing
‘!foo’, or escape to a shell by typing ‘!’. Default answers are shown in []’s
and are selected by pressing RETURN. At any time you can exit this program by
pressing Control-C and then RETURN, but quitting during an install can leave
your system in an inconsistent state.

Specify terminal type: [vt220] Enter kbd( mapping? (’?’ for list) [none] Enter
Tekan Enter untuk pemilihan default terminal typenya
IS YOUR DATA BACKED UP? As with anything that modifies disk contents, this
program can cause SIGNIFICANT data loss.

It is often helpful to have the installation notes handy. For complex disk
configurations, relevant disk hardware manuals and a calculator are useful.

Proceed with install? [no] y
Ketikkan”y” ato “yes” untuk melanjutkan ke proses instalasi
Cool! Let’s get to it…

You will now initialize the disk(s) that OpenBSD will use. To enable all
available security features you should configure the disk(s) to allow the
creation of separate filesystems for /, /tmp, /var, /usr, and /home.

Available disks are: wd0.
Which one is the root disk? (or done) [wd0] Enter
Pemilihan Hardisk yang akan di install OpenBSD, lanjutkan dengan menekan Enter
Do you want to use *all* of wd0 for OpenBSD? [no] yes
Ketikkan “yes” untuk menggunakan seluruh resource dari Hardisk yg ada.
> p m
device: /dev/rwd0c
type: ESDI
disk: ESDI/IDE disk
label: ST320011A
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 16
sectors/cylinder: 1008
cylinders: 16383
total sectors: 39102336
free sectors: 36030960
rpm: 3600

16 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg]
a: 17593.2M 1498.7M unused 0 0
c: 19092.9M 0.0M unused 0 0
i: 1498.7M 0.0M MSDOS
> d a
> a a
offset: [3069360] Enter
size: [36030960] 150m
Rounding to nearest cylinder: 307440
FS type: [4.2BSD] Enter
mount point: [none] /
> a b
offset: [3376800] Enter
size: [35723520] 300m
Rounding to nearest cylinder: 614880
FS type: [swap] Enter
> a d
offset: [3991680] Enter
size: [35108640] 120m
Rounding to nearest cylinder: 245952
FS type: [4.2BSD] Enter
mount point: [none] /tmp
> a e
offset: [4237632] Enter
size: [34862688] 80m
Rounding to nearest cylinder: 164304
FS type: [4.2BSD] Enter
mount point: [none] /var
> a g
offset: [4401936] Enter
size: [34698384] 3g
Rounding to nearest cylinder: 6291936
FS type: [4.2BSD] Enter
mount point: [none] /usr
> a h
offset: [10693872] Enter size: [28406448] 4g
Rounding to nearest cylinder: 8388576
FS type: [4.2BSD] Enter
mount point: [none] /home
> p m
device: /dev/rwd0c
type: ESDI
disk: ESDI/IDE disk
label: ST320011A
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 16
sectors/cylinder: 1008
cylinders: 16383
total sectors: 39102336
free sectors: 22115520
rpm: 3600

16 partitions:
# size offset fstype [fsize bsize cpg]
a: 150.1M 1498.7M 4.2BSD 2048 16384 16 # /
b: 300.2M 1648.8M swap
c: 19092.9M 0.0M unused 0 0
d: 120.1M 1949.1M 4.2BSD 2048 16384 16 # /tmp
e: 80.2M 2069.2M 4.2BSD 2048 16384 16 # /var
g: 2048.0M 2149.4M 4.2BSD 2048 16384 16 # /usr
h: 4096.0M 4197.4M 4.2BSD 2048 16384 16 # /home
i: 1498.7M 0.0M MSDOS
> q
Write new label?: [y] Enter
lanjut ke dalam penentuan partisi, yang saya pakai standar instalasi sesuai dengan yang ada di site openBSD
Mount point for wd0d (size=122976k)? (or ‘none’ or ‘done’) [/tmp] Enter
Mount point for wd0e (size=82152k)? (or ‘none’ or ‘done’) [/var] Enter
Mount point for wd0g (size=3145968k)? (or ‘none’ or ‘done’) [/usr] Enter
Mount point for wd0h (size=4194288k)? (or ‘none’ or ‘done’) [/home] Enter
Mount point for wd0d (size=122976k)? (or ‘none’ or ‘done’) [/tmp] done
No more disks to initialize.

OpenBSD filesystems:
wd0a /
wd0d /tmp
wd0e /var
wd0g /usr
wd0h /home

The next step *DESTROYS* all existing data on these partitions!
Are you really sure that you’re ready to proceed? [no] y
/dev/rwd0a: 307440 sectors in 305 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
150.1MB in 1 cyl groups (306 c/g, 150.61MB/g, 19328 i/g)
/dev/rwd0d: 245952 sectors in 244 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
120.1MB in 1 cyl groups (244 c/g, 120.09MB/g, 15360 i/g)
/dev/rwd0e: 164304 sectors in 163 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
80.2MB in 1 cyl groups (164 c/g, 80.72MB/g, 10368 i/g)
/dev/rwd0g: 6291936 sectors in 6242 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
3072.2MB in 20 cyl groups (328 c/g, 161.44MB/g, 20608 i/g)
/dev/rwd0h: 8388576 sectors in 8322 cylinders of 16 tracks, 63 sectors
4096.0MB in 26 cyl groups (328 c/g, 161.44MB/g, 20608 i/g)
/dev/wd0a on /mnt type ffs (rw, asynchronous, local, ctime=Thu Oct 20 00:03:14 20
05)
/dev/wd0h on /mnt/home type ffs (rw, asynchronous, local, nodev, nosuid, ctime=T
hu Oct 20 00:03:14 2005)
/dev/wd0d on /mnt/tmp type ffs (rw, asynchronous, local, nodev, nosuid, ctime=Th
u Oct 20 00:03:15 2005)
/dev/wd0g on /mnt/usr type ffs (rw, asynchronous, local, nodev, ctime=Thu Oct 20
00:03:15 2005)
/dev/wd0e on /mnt/var type ffs (rw, asynchronous, local, nodev, nosuid, ctime=Th
u Oct 20 00:03:15 2005)
dan lanjut ke proses format atau menentukan mount point yang akan di gunakan setelah pengalokasian partisi tersebut. Setelah proses tersebut selesai maka akan berlanjut ke penentuan hostname yang akan digunakan oleh komputer tersebut.
Enter system hostname (short form, e.g. ‘foo’): serperBSD
lalu berlanjut ke seting up network yang akan di gunakan, seperti tampilan di bawah ini :
Configure the network? [yes] Enter
Available interfaces are: fxp0.
Which one do you wish to initialize? (or ‘done’) [fxp0] Enter
Symbolic (host) name for fxp0? [serperBSD] Enter
The default media for fxp0 is
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex)
Do you want to change the default media? [no] Enter
IP address for fxp0? (or ‘dhcp’) 192.168.0.251
Netmask? [255.255.255.0] Enter
IPv6 address for fxp0? (or ‘rtsol’ or ‘none’) [none]
No more interfaces to initialize.
DNS domain name? (e.g. ‘bar.com’) [my.domain] serperBSD.com
DNS nameserver? (IP address or ‘none’) [none] 202.134.0.155
Use the nameserver now? [yes] Enter
Default route? (IP address, ‘dhcp’ or ‘none’) 192.168.0.101
add net default: gateway 192.168.0.101 Edit hosts with ed? [no] Enter
Do you want to do any manual network configuration? [no] Enter
dan berlanjut ke proses menge-set password root di komputer tersebut.
Password for root account? (will not echo) pAssWOrd
Password for root account? (again) pAssWOrd
berlanjut ke pemilihan media instalasi, berhubung kita memiliki CD OpenBSD maka kita akan melanjutkan proses instalasi tersebut dengan pilihan media instalasinya adalah cdrom
Let’s install the sets!
Location of sets? (cd disk ftp http or ‘done’) [cd] Enter Available CD-ROMs are: cd0.
Available CD-ROMs are: cd0.
Which one contains the install media? (or ‘done’) [cd0] Enter
Pathname to the sets? (or ‘done’) [3.8/i386] Enter
dan berlanjut ke pemilihan file-set yang akan di install kedalam system tersebut, di dalam proses ini saya akan install semua file-set yang tersedia.
The following sets are available. Enter a filename, ‘all’ to select
all the sets, or ‘done’. You may de-select a set by prepending a ‘-’
to its name.

[X] bsd
[X] bsd.rd
[ ] bsd.mp
[X] base38.tgz
[X] etc38.tgz
[X] misc38.tgz
[X] comp38.tgz
[X] man38.tgz
[X] game38.tgz
[ ] xbase38.tgz
[ ] xetc38.tgz
[ ] xshare38.tgz
[ ] xfont38.tgz
[ ] xserv38.tgz

File Name? (or ‘done’) [bsd.mp] all

The following sets are available. Enter a filename, ‘all’ to select
all the sets, or ‘done’. You may de-select a set by prepending a ‘-’
to its name.

[X] bsd
[X] bsd.rd
[X] bsd.mp
[X] base38.tgz
[X] etc38.tgz
[X] misc38.tgz
[X] comp38.tgz
[X] man38.tgz
[X] game38.tgz
[X] xbase38.tgz
[X] xetc38.tgz
[X] xshare38.tgz
[X] xfont38.tgz
[X] xserv38.tgz
dan setelah itu akan tampil proses instalasi seperti di bawah ini.
File Name? (or ‘done’) [done] Enter
Ready to install sets? [yes] Enter
Getting bsd …
100% |**************************************************| 5157 KB 00:08
Getting bsd.rd …
100% |**************************************************| 4549 KB 00:02
Getting bsd.mp …
100% |**************************************************| 5202 KB 00:03
Getting base38.tgz …
100% |**************************************************| 35928 KB 00:25
Getting etc38.tgz …
100% |**************************************************| 1123 KB 00:01
Getting misc38.tgz …
100% |**************************************************| 2222 KB 00:01
Getting comp38.tgz …
100% |**************************************************| 20522 KB 00:17
Getting man38.tgz …
100% |**************************************************| 7234 KB 00:05
Getting game38.tgz …
100% |**************************************************| 2538 KB 00:01
Getting xbase38.tgz …
100% |**************************************************| 10225 KB 00:07
Getting xetc38.tgz …
100% |**************************************************| 93384 00:00
Getting xshare38.tgz …
100% |**************************************************| 1986 KB 00:02
Getting xfont38.tgz …
100% |**************************************************| 32438 KB 00:23
Getting xserv38.tgz …
100% |**************************************************| 18172 KB 00:14
Location of sets? (cd disk ftp http or ‘done’) [done] Enter
kemudian lanjut ke proses finishing dari instalasi tersebut :
Start sshd( by default? [yes] y
Start ntpd( by default? [no] y
Do you expect to run the X Window System? [yes] y
Change the default console to com0? [no] Enter
Saving configuration files……done.
Generating initial host.random file ……done.
What timezone are you in? (’?’ for list) [Canada/Mountain] ?
Africa/ Chile/ GB-Eire Israel NZ-CHAT Turkey
America/ Cuba GMT Jamaica Navajo UCT
Antarctica/ EET GMT+0 Japan PRC US/
Arctic/ EST GMT-0 Kwajalein PST8PDT UTC
Asia/ EST5EDT GMT0 Libya Pacific/ Universal
Atlantic/ Egypt Greenwich MET Poland W-SU
Australia/ Eire HST MST Portugal WET
Brazil/ Etc/ Hongkong MST7MDT ROC Zulu
CET Europe/ Iceland Mexico/ ROK posix/
CST6CDT Factory Indian/ Mideast/ Singapore posixrules
Canada/ GB Iran NZ SystemV/ right/
What timezone are you in? (’?’ for list) [Canada/Mountain] Asia/Jakarta
Setting local timezone to ‘Asia/Jakarta’…done.
Making all device nodes…done.
Installing boot block…
boot: /mnt/boot
proto: /usr/mdec/biosboot
device: /dev/rwd0c
/usr/mdec/biosboot: entry point 0
proto bootblock size 512
/mnt/boot is 3 blocks x 16384 bytes
fs block shift 2; part offset 3069360; inode block 152, offset 4136
using MBR partition 1: type 166 (0xa6) offset 3069360 (0×2ed5b0)
done.

CONGRATULATIONS! Your OpenBSD install has been successfully completed!
To boot the new system, enter halt at the command prompt. Once the
system has halted, reset the machine and boot from the disk.
# halt
syncing disks… done

The operating system has halted.
Please press any key to reboot.


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